近年來(lai)(lai)，江(jiang)西省農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)局在大力推廣(guang)(guang)水稻、油菜(cai)等(deng)主(zhu)要農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物生(sheng)(sheng)產機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的同(tong)時，大力調(diao)整優化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)結構，把新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)用機(ji)(ji)(ji)具推廣(guang)(guang)與發展特色產業(ye)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)結合起來(lai)(lai)。繼成功推廣(guang)(guang)果業(ye)、茶葉、花生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)經濟作物機(ji)(ji)(ji)具、技(ji)術后，如(ru)今(jin)又把推廣(guang)(guang)使用煙(yan)草種(zhong)植機(ji)(ji)(ji)械提上重要日(ri)程，創(chuang)新機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，多措并舉，不僅為(wei)廣(guang)(guang)大煙(yan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)解決了(le)勞動強度大的實(shi)際問(wen)題，更創(chuang)造了(le)可觀的經濟效(xiao)益。

　　一是加強資(zi)金(jin)扶持力(li)度。江西省農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)局和(he)(he)省煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)專賣局（公司）分別整合(he)(he)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)購(gou)置補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)資(zi)金(jin)和(he)(he)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)種植補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)資(zi)金(jin)，擴(kuo)大補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)范(fan)圍，用(yong)(yong)足補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)標(biao)準，對(dui)耕整機(ji)(ji)(ji)、開溝機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)培(pei)土機(ji)(ji)(ji)等煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)種植通用(yong)(yong)、非通用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)進行累加補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)，全(quan)省共補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)各類(lei)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)種植機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)2.6萬(wan)(wan)臺套，完成購(gou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)資(zi)金(jin)390.3萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)種植補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)資(zi)金(jin)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，拉動(dong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)投(tou)入(ru)2100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。廣昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)局在充分發揮購(gou)置補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)政策的強力(li)拉動(dong)基礎(chu)上，取(qu)得了煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、財(cai)(cai)政部(bu)門(men)資(zi)金(jin)扶持的基礎(chu)上，嚴格執行補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)標(biao)準，按照(zhao)耕整機(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)財(cai)(cai)政補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)20%、縣(xian)(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)部(bu)門(men)補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)30%；培(pei)土機(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)財(cai)(cai)政補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)10%、縣(xian)(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)70%；起(qi)壟機(ji)(ji)(ji)具縣(xian)(xian)財(cai)(cai)政補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)10%、縣(xian)(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)部(bu)門(men)補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)30%的補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)比例，積(ji)極整合(he)(he)資(zi)金(jin)用(yong)(yong)于扶持發展(zhan)烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產，該(gai)縣(xian)(xian)當年實現烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收獲面(mian)積(ji)25270畝(mu)，總產量達5.91萬(wan)(wan)擔(dan)，產值(zhi)4335萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，均價7.32元(yuan)／斤(jin)，戶(hu)均1.9萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，創稅600多萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。

　　二是(shi)加大宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)發動力度。各煙草(cao)種植主產縣農(nong)機局充(chong)分(fen)利用(yong)電視、標語、散發宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)資料等(deng)形(xing)式(shi)，大力宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)推廣新型農(nong)用(yong)機具的好(hao)處，采取通(tong)俗易懂，算(suan)賬(zhang)對比的方法做好(hao)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)發動工(gong)作。通(tong)過大力宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，煙農(nong)普遍(bian)認識(shi)到：人(ren)工(gong)整(zheng)(zheng)地一(yi)天(tian)(tian)只能整(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)畝(mu)，使用(yong)新型機具整(zheng)(zheng)地一(yi)天(tian)(tian)就能整(zheng)(zheng)4-5畝(mu)，是(shi)人(ren)工(gong)整(zheng)(zheng)地的4-5倍；人(ren)工(gong)培(pei)(pei)土(tu)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)只培(pei)(pei)0.4-0.5畝(mu)，使用(yong)新型農(nong)用(yong)機具培(pei)(pei)土(tu)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)能培(pei)(pei)4.5木，是(shi)人(ren)工(gong)培(pei)(pei)土(tu)的10倍，大大減(jian)少勞動強度，節約勞動時間。通(tong)過不同形(xing)式(shi)的宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)發動，營造出一(yi)個煙農(nong)購買(mai)機具的濃厚氛圍，提高新型農(nong)用(yong)機具的購買(mai)率、使用(yong)率。

　　三是加大(da)新機(ji)(ji)具引進和(he)推廣力度(du)。石(shi)城縣(xian)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)局從(cong)2005年引進推廣煙(yan)葉烘烤電(dian)子(zi)監控儀，實現(xian)烤煙(yan)智(zhi)能機(ji)(ji)械化，烤煙(yan)時的(de)溫(wen)度(du)和(he)溫(wen)度(du)全部由(you)煙(yan)葉烘烤電(dian)子(zi)監控儀自動監控；從(cong)2009年開始，該(gai)縣(xian)大(da)力推廣煙(yan)草培(pei)(pei)土機(ji)(ji)，利用(yong)培(pei)(pei)土機(ji)(ji)中耕培(pei)(pei)土，既起到(dao)了中耕除草的(de)作用(yong)，又促進了根系的(de)發達，同時大(da)大(da)降低(di)了勞(lao)動強度(du)，提高了工作效(xiao)率，獲得了煙(yan)農(nong)的(de)一致好評和(he)認可。該(gai)縣(xian)目前(qian)擁(yong)有整地(di)起壟機(ji)(ji)485臺、煙(yan)葉烘烤電(dian)子(zi)監控儀162臺、熱風循環(huan)密集式機(ji)(ji)烘烤房162座、煙(yan)草培(pei)(pei)土機(ji)(ji)85臺。

　　四是加(jia)大農(nong)(nong)機(ji)技(ji)(ji)能培(pei)訓力度。各(ge)農(nong)(nong)機(ji)部門(men)聯合縣煙(yan)草(cao)部門(men)及(ji)鄉鎮(zhen)，切(qie)實加(jia)大對(dui)機(ji)手和煙(yan)農(nong)(nong)的(de)培(pei)訓，由煙(yan)草(cao)局(ju)出錢，農(nong)(nong)機(ji)局(ju)出師(shi)資(zi)，鄉鎮(zhen)組織人員，強化了對(dui)機(ji)手和煙(yan)農(nong)(nong)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)培(pei)訓，全省(sheng)共(gong)計舉(ju)辦(ban)各(ge)類培(pei)訓班70多(duo)場次，培(pei)訓3.1萬人次，使(shi)機(ji)手和煙(yan)農(nong)(nong)都(dou)熟練掌(zhang)握煙(yan)草(cao)機(ji)械的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)和維修(xiu)保養知識，通(tong)過培(pei)訓、出外學(xue)習等形式，讓更多(duo)的(de)煙(yan)農(nong)(nong)學(xue)到了技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，為烤煙(yan)的(de)發(fa)展提供了技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)保障。

　　據統計，2010年(nian)，江西省(sheng)煙(yan)(yan)草種(zhong)植面積為23.71萬畝，主(zhu)要分布在(zai)贛(gan)(gan)州(zhou)、撫州(zhou)、吉(ji)安等贛(gan)(gan)南、贛(gan)(gan)中(zhong)山區的石城、廣昌、黎川、瑞(rui)金(jin)、峽江等16個主(zhu)產縣。煙(yan)(yan)草種(zhong)植機(ji)械的大力推廣使全省(sheng)煙(yan)(yan)農(nong)都基本上用上新型(xing)農(nong)業機(ji)械，享受(shou)到了看得見(jian)、摸(mo)得著(zhu)的實惠。在(zai)機(ji)械化的強力助(zhu)推下，烤煙(yan)(yan)業發展迅速，已然成為各煙(yan)(yan)草主(zhu)產縣財(cai)政增長(chang)、農(nong)民增收的一(yi)項支柱產業。